Who are the FWBO?

The Manchester Buddhist Centre is part of the Friends of the West­ern Buddhist Order (FWBO), an inter­na­tional net­work ded­ic­ated to com­mu­nic­at­ing Buddhist truths in ways appro­pri­ate to the mod­ern world

The FWBO was foun­ded in Lon­don in 1968 by Sangharak­shita. Hav­ing ori­gin­ally taken ordin­a­tion as a Theravadin Bhikkhu in India, dur­ing his twenty years prac­tising Buddhism on the Indo-Tibetan bor­der he went on to take ini­ti­ations from a num­ber of Lamas escap­ing the Chinese occu­pa­tion of Tibet.

When he returned to Eng­land, he exper­i­enced first-hand the lim­ited con­text in which West­ern­ers had to prac­tice the Dharma and his response was to found a new Buddhist move­ment.
Sangharakshita and Order Members in 1960s

Bring­ing Buddhism into an entirely new cul­ture implied to Sangharak­shita that we needed to go back to basics — to look at the prin­ciples under­ly­ing all forms of Buddhism and work out how best to apply them in this new con­text. So, the FWBO is an ecu­men­ical move­ment, aligned to no one tra­di­tional school, but draw­ing on the whole stream of Buddhist inspiration.

The FWBO has evolved new struc­tures that allow people to live out Buddhist teach­ings as an authen­tic Buddhist way of life in the 21st cen­tury. For example, the FWBO has many pub­lic centres where med­it­a­tion is taught, and pro­motes Right Live­li­hood pro­jects in which Buddhists can work together and turn their work into a spir­itual prac­tice.
Windhorse Trading's stupa located in centre of warehouse
Windhorse Trading Van

A video entitled Who are the FWBO?
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Buddhism for the Mod­ern World

Stupa at FWBO Convention
In the Buddha’s time there was no mass media to com­pete with — no tele­vi­sion or inter­net. The Buddha never had to be con­cerned about glob­al­isa­tion or global warm­ing. But the FWBO is explor­ing how the Buddha’s teach­ing of human poten­tial is still cru­cially import­ant, how Buddhists can be socially engaged and con­trib­ute to a bet­ter world.

In the last forty years the FWBO has grown into a move­ment with dozens of centres all over the world. And not only in the West — the FWBO has a sub­stan­tial pres­ence in India, as well as Dharma activ­it­ies in other devel­op­ing coun­tries.
Balwadi - kindergarden in India social project

Sangharak­shita has now handed on respons­ib­il­ity for the FWBO’s spir­itual vital­ity to his fol­low­ers. The FWBO is enter­ing a new phase of growth and con­sol­id­a­tion, learn­ing from, and build­ing upon its his­tory, and devel­op­ing into a broad-based, mature and exper­i­enced spir­itual com­munity. It is play­ing a sig­ni­fic­ant role in bring­ing Buddhism to the West.
FWBO Cambridge football team celebrating

FWBO on the web

The main FWBO web­site acts as a door­way to many other inform­at­ive and fas­cin­at­ing sites, includ­ing
a list of FWBO retreats and retreat centres, Sangharakshita’s own site and Free Buddhist Audio for talks, led med­it­a­tions and much more.

FWBO News is an online news­let­ter cel­eb­rat­ing what’s going on around the FWBO and the TBMSG in India, and is the main medium for keep­ing in touch with ourselves as an inter­na­tional and very diverse sangha.

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