What is Buddhism?

We can change

Buddhist prac­tices like med­it­a­tion are ways to change your­self and develop aware­ness, kind­ness, and wisdom

The fun­da­mental mes­sage of Buddhism is straight­for­ward: we can’t rely on any­thing to be fixed or per­man­ent; our actions have con­sequences; we can change. In this way Buddhism speaks to all people regard­less of their gender, race, sexu­al­ity or nationality.

Med­it­a­tion is one tool, taught through­out Buddhism, which helps us see there is a choice and take full respons­ib­il­ity for our lives. If we fol­low that path, it leads all the way to devel­op­ing wis­dom and compassion.

Magnolia

Course con­tent

  • Teach­ings on impermanence
  • Aware­ness
  • Eth­ical principles
  • Med­it­a­tion on the breath
  • Med­it­a­tion to develop positivity
  • How Buddhism and med­it­a­tion can help in daily life

Teach­ers

Our courses are taught by ordained mem­bers of the West­ern Buddhist Order and by those train­ing for ordin­a­tion. They are well-trained and exper­i­enced prac­ti­tion­ers, who teach in a friendly, informal way and com­mu­nic­ate from their own experience.

Course dates

For the next Buddhism and med­it­a­tion course dates please see our list of intro­duct­ory events.

Where we are in the Buddhist tradition

Since the time of the Buddha, a great num­ber of Buddhist schools have come into being. Sangharak­shita, the founder of the Friends of the West­ern Buddhist Order, saw that these schools have import­ant aspects in com­mon. The Buddha, a his­tor­ical man who achieved enlight­en­ment is where our tra­di­tion springs from.

Even though dif­fer­ent Buddhist schools may look dif­fer­ent, we all have the main prin­ciples in com­mon: we can change and be lib­er­ated, fol­low­ing in the foot­steps of the Buddha. There are three aspects that Buddhists hold most dear: the Buddha; his teach­ings and insights, or Dharma; and the spir­itual com­munity of fol­low­ers — the Sangha.

It is import­ant in our tra­di­tion that we uphold the main prin­ciples of Buddhism, teach­ing prac­tices that sup­port this. Our teacher Sangharak­shita says “com­mit­ment is primary, life­style sec­ond­ary”, as we are neither monk nor lay. Prac­tising the teach­ings, involving your whole being is what’s import­ant, not whether you wear robes or are single. You can also be involved as much or as little as you like, there is noth­ing to join. The spir­itual com­munity is based on human con­nec­tions and our shared prac­tice.
Detail of Buddha in Lotus Hall on first floor

Who was the Buddha?

The sys­tem of belief and prac­tice west­ern­ers call Buddhism arose from the Buddha’s
enlight­en­ment. The title Buddha means “One who is awake”. At his enlight­en­ment, the Buddha became awake to the truth of how things really are.

Buddhists believe the Buddha was not a god, a prophet or a mes­siah, but a human being developed to an extraordin­ary degree.

The Buddha’s teach­ings were pre­served through a strong oral tra­di­tion for five hun­dred years before being writ­ten down in Sanskrit and Pali. The Pali Canon is the only sur­viv­ing com­plete col­lec­tion of this oral tra­di­tion. It doesn’t con­tain a com­plete, sequen­tial account of the life of the Buddha, but the Buddhacar­ita, or Acts of the Buddha, a Sanskrit work com­posed about a hun­dred years later, also provides a basis for accounts of his life.

The Buddha’s life

The Buddha was born Siddhartha Gautama, a mem­ber of a wealthy aris­to­cratic fam­ily of the Shakyan clan, in what is now Nepal, around the year 560 BCE (Before Com­mon Era). For twenty nine years, Siddhartha had lived a well-to-do exist­ence, but increas­ingly found a life devoted to mater­ial pleas­ures empty and unful­filling. He exper­i­enced a deep sense of dis­sat­is­fac­tion and also a desire to find mean­ing in life.

The legend of the Four Sights rep­res­ents, in dra­matic form, a spir­itual crisis or turn­ing point. His response to this spir­itual exper­i­ence was to “Go forth”; to leave behind secur­ity and com­fort in order to seek an answer to his ques­tions about life. The Going Forth and the Enlight­en­ment are key incid­ents in the life of the Buddha.

In the Indian sub­con­tin­ent there was, and still is, a tra­di­tion of wan­der­ing holy men and teach­ers. It was then com­monly believed that the way to find spir­itual truth was through self-mortification and extreme asceti­cism. After six years, Siddhartha real­ised that extreme self-denial was not a use­ful spir­itual prac­tice. Instead, he advoc­ated a middle way between the two extremes of denial and self-indulgence.

For Buddhists, the life of the Buddha is an inspiration.

(Source mater­ial from The Clear Vis­ion Trust)

Ask a Buddhist

Clear Vis­ion runs the schools ser­vice for Manchester Buddhist Centre. Their web­site has a sec­tion called Ask a Buddhist! where some of the ques­tions we get asked are answered by Buddhists from a range of UK tra­di­tions. Each per­son gives their own per­sonal opin­ions, and other Buddhists might give quite dif­fer­ent answers, even if they are from the same tradition.

Book­mark, share or print this:
  • del.icio.us
  • Digg
  • Facebook
  • Google Bookmarks
  • Reddit
  • E-mail this!
  • Print this!
  • PrintFriendly.com
Login